The internet – and social media in particular – is a great equalizer. There is a whole new generation of texts to read, listen to, and watch. Many of the texts that young people consume come in the form of Tik Tok videos, Instagram captions, Youtube videos, movies, and TV shows. Even a live performance could be considered a text. The definition of a text has expanded beyond the traditional written word to music, video, social media, and more. That’s because, nowadays, many of us get our information from a wider variety of sources. As I type this, that process-pens, paper, notecards, highlighters- seems from a bygone era. I went to the library with my classmates, and we used the Dewey Decimal System to find books on the topic we wanted to write about. I remember finding and citing textual evidence while writing research papers in middle school. While looking for text evidence might come naturally to us as adults, it’s something that we had to learn at some point. Why is it important for students to cite textual evidence? Video is the new “text” We want them to show their audience that they know what they are talking about that they can back up their argument with evidence. Similarly, when we ask students to cite textual evidence in their writing to support their own claims, we ask them to strengthen their claims by providing proof. How is the author supporting their claims? Equally as important, we teach them to seek greater understanding by deepening what they know about the topic. When we teach students to look for and cite text evidence, we are teaching them to check out if the claims made in a piece of text seem legitimate. This is how I know.” Why teach students to find textual evidence? Looking for textual evidence is like asking an author: “How do you know?” Textual evidence says to the reader: “Here’s proof. We also often look for evidence when determining if a source is reliable or if an argument makes sense. It helps them prove their point and make their argument stronger in the classroom. Students are often asked to include textual evidence when writing an essay. Text evidence is a piece of information that an author or content creator uses to support their idea or opinion. Textual analysis in the social sciences.Textual analysis in cultural and media studies.Administrators: Schedule a call What is text evidence? The term “text” is broader than it seems. A text can be a piece of writing, such as a book, an email, or a transcribed conversation. You could analyze the rules of a game and what kind of behaviour they are designed to encourage in players.Ī building might be analyzed in terms of its architectural features and how it is navigated by visitors.To analyze a film, not only the dialogue but also the cinematography and use of sound could be relevant to the analysis.Analysis of a short story might focus on the imagery, narrative perspective and structure of the text.The methods you use to analyze a text will vary according to the type of object and the purpose of your analysis: But in this context, a text can also be any object whose meaning and significance you want to interpret in depth: a film, an image, an artifact, even a place. Textual analysis in cultural and media studies While textual analysis is most commonly applied to written language, bear in mind how broad the term “text” is and how varied the methods involved can be. In the fields of cultural studies and media studies, textual analysis is a key component of research. Researchers in these fields take media and cultural objects – for example, music videos, social media content, billboard advertising – and treat them as texts to be analyzed. They might analyze many different aspects of the text: Usually working within a particular theoretical framework (for example, using postcolonial theory, media theory, or semiotics), researchers seek to connect elements of their texts with issues in contemporary politics and culture. Textual analysis in this context is usually creative and qualitative in its approach. See editing example Textual analysis in the social sciences Researchers seek to illuminate something about the underlying politics or social context of the cultural object they’re investigating. In the social sciences, textual analysis is often applied to texts such as interview transcripts and surveys, as well as to various types of media. Social scientists use textual data to draw empirical conclusions about social relations.
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